The Forgiveness of Sins

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The Forgiveness of Sins

With his eyes clouded with tears and his heart filled with remorse, the young boy approached his mother ready to admit his transgression. He had knowingly disobeyed her instructions and now had to face his mother’s wrath. As he apologized to her, the tears in his eyes rushed down his cheeks. He was truly devastated that he had failed his mother. She gazed at him for a few seconds, witnessing his true remorse, briefly scolding him and then gave him a hug, while reminding him of her love for him. He had been forgiven. Oh yes, there would be some punishment attached to his disobedience, but it would be a light punishment. He was back in his mother’s good graces! The mother’s love for her son and his sincere remorse overcame the offense. He was forgiven…without qualification.

All of us have forgiven and have been forgiven for trespasses. Friends and loved ones frequently hurt each other and are often exceedingly angry with one another. Yet all is forgiven in an instance when sorrow and retribution are forthcoming from the offender. Hugs are exchanged and relations between the friends continue; frequently as if nothing occurred.  For most people it is part of our nature “to forgive and forget.”

Most Christian churches, particularly the Catholic Church, emphasize God’s forgiving nature towards humans. All humans sin and need forgiveness.  But a question surfaces, “What is sin?  The Catholic Encyclopedia defines sin as “Nothing else than a morally bad act (St. Thomas, “De malo”, 7:3), an act not in accord with reason informed by the Divine law. God has endowed us with reason and free-will, and a sense of responsibility; He has made us subject to His law, which is known to us by the dictates of conscience, and our acts must conform with these dictates, otherwise we sin (Romans 14:23).” No matter how the definition of sin is cast, people know when they sin, unless they have clouded their consciences, failing to accept the impulses of God. (Yes, there are deniers, those who deny that sin exists. They will come to realize their folly at the end of their lives.)To sin is a violation of our basic nature.

During his lifetime, Jesus Christ emphasized on numerous occasions God’s compassion for human weakness and his willingness to forgive mankind’s sins. When a paralytic came to Jesus seeking a cure for his paralysis, Jesus first gave him the best cure of all, “Your sins are forgiven.” Only after the forgiveness of sin did Jesus cure the paralytic of his physical ailment. The importance and priority the forgiveness of sin over the cure of physical ills was emphatically demonstrated. Similarly, Jesus forgave the sins of the prostitute, while encouraging her to sin no more. Then on Easter, Jesus’ first act was to confer upon the apostles the ability to forgive sins. ( John20:23) The forgiveness of sins was/is the priority of Jesus as he guides mankind towards salvation.

How fortunate we humans are….God readily and demonstrably forgives our sins when we humbly ask for His forgiveness. It may be Jesus’ greatest gift to mankind, His Mercy. Similar to the mother who forgave her child’s transgression and gave the child a loving hug so also God forgives our sins and compassionately hugs us. How fortunate we are to have such a loving, caring, and compassionate God!!!

Will we accept His invitation to seek loving forgiveness??

“Eternal God, in whom mercy is endless and the treasury of compassion — inexhaustible, look kindly upon us and increase Your mercy in us, that in difficult moments we might not despair nor become despondent, but with great confidence submit ourselves to Your holy will, which is Love and Mercy itself.”  From the Chaplet of Divine Mercy.

Justice and Mercy

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Justice and Mercy

A few years ago, there appeared on the Internet the following story about two friends who had not met for several years. It is a story about justice and mercy.

The two man had been the best of friends during their early years; nothing seemed to separate them. Then over a period of time, they gradually began to shape their lives differently. One attended college and law school, eventually becoming a lawyer and subsequently a judge. The other migrated into a life of crime; he became an accomplished thief and conman.

Eventually the thief was caught during one of his acts of thievery and brought into court for trial and possible punishment; his old friend happened to be the judge. The thief was immediately recognized his old friend. Although the judge wished him well, he knew that justice demanded that he had the obligation to render a fair and just verdict on his friend. Thus when the time came to render a verdict, the judge pronounced “guilty” as the judgement; he also placed a substantial fine as the penalty on his friend. Justice was served. Unfortunately, the thief did not have the means to pay the fine so he would have to serve a lengthy jail sentence. Aware of his friend’s limited finances, the judge stepped down from the judge’s bench and, as a private citizen, he proceeded to pay his friend’s fine, enabling him to avoid jail time. Both justice and mercy were served.

In his gospel St. John describes the incident of the adulteress who was threatened with stoning to death for her sin of adultery. The accusers of the woman prompted Jesus Christ to partake in the stoning of the woman; Jesus asks the assembled crowd if anyone among them was without sin and thus prepared to be the first one to stone the woman.  When no one came forth to cast the first stone, Jesus announced to the woman. “Since there is no one to condemn you, then neither do I.” This story is quoted frequently as a reminder of God’s great mercy; His mercy seems to be unlimited. However, there is one thing that many people forget to mention in discussing the account of Jesus’ mercy; it is his parting advice to the woman. “Go and sin no more.” Jesus is magnanimous in his mercy, but he balances this mercy with justice. He seems to be saying, “I forgive you completely, but change your life to avoid sin.”

As a result of the sin of Adam and Eve, God’s justice demanded that they and all their descendants be denied access to God….a hellish separation. But God so loved humanity that he satisfied the demands of justice for the sin of Adam and Eve through the suffering of his son Jesus Christ. Both God’s justice and mercy were realized in the life and death of Jesus.

Justice and mercy are two sides of the same coin; they belong together. In addition, all mankind must vigorously avoid sin after receiving forgiveness.

Suggested Reading:

Cardinal Angelo Bascagno comments on the relationship of justice and mercy in this 2008 speech to the Italian Bishops Conferencewww.ewtn.com/library/BISHOPS/justmercy.HTM 

Pope John Paul II reviews mercy in his 1980 encyclical  “Dives in Mesericordia”  at w2.vatican.va/content/john-paulii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp…