TRUTH AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
It always has been an interest of mine to attempt to understand why certain people believe in one creed rather than another. Specifically, why does a person convert from one philosophy and / or religion to another. Of particular interest to me are the reasons why people who possess strong wills and probing, intellectual minds converted to Catholicism.
From the middle of the 19th
century through the middle of the 20th century, numerous British
literary and philosophical writers and thinkers converted to Catholicism. Prior
to joining the Catholic Church, some of the individuals had been determined
opponents of Catholicism for extended periods of time. What convinced them to
make such a radical change? Atheists, Calvinists, and Anglicans were steadfast
critics of Catholicism, yet some of their group braved strong opposition to
become a Catholic, even at the risk of losing friends, family members, and
position. Why take such a step to break with their past, especially considering
where they were heading. Their friends might say,” OK, convert, but to
Catholicism never.” Yet convert they did. The names of some of these converts
are recognizable by many in the 21st century. John Henry Newman, G.K
Chesterton, Christopher Dawson, Graham Greene, Ronald Knox, and Evelyn Waugh
are just a few. Others, well known in their time, but less so today – Maurice
Barring, David Jones, Alfred Noyes, Philip Gibbs, Arnold Lunn, Sheila
Kaye-Smith, and numerous others. Why convert to Catholicism, especially
considering the obstacles the converts would encounter within their families,
friends, and society of the day?
Is there a common thread among
these and other converts that attracted them to Catholicism? When asked why he
had decided to convert to Catholicism, John Henry Newman noted,“ No one can
have more unfavorable view than I of the present state of Roman Catholics.” But
he concluded that Catholic faith was truth. Newman placed his priority on truth
over friends, family, and even unlikeable Roman Catholics. Like Newman,
Chesterton emphasized the truth of the Catholic belief and doctrine. Truth had
a priority over friends, goodness, and one’s own preferences. Newman may not
hold many Roman Catholics in high regard, but the Church held fast to the
truth, despite the failings of some of its members. He was bound by his
integrity to be Catholic, as it satisfied his demand for truth. (In the early
21st century, there are many Catholics, including bishops and
theologians, who have exhibited poor and even sinful behavior that is revolting
to most Catholics. Some are willing to sacrifice their own integrity for more
secular and political reasons. Yet most Catholics remain within the church as
they recognize the truth of the Church founded by Christ.)
Helaire Belloc referred to the
truth of the Catholic church as “ reality.” God and Jesus Christ are the
foundations of reality – truth. Belloc, Newman, Chesterton , and numerous
others accepted that Jesus Christ had deposited the truth of God within the
Catholic Church, the Church founded by Jesus. Therefore, Catholics they must
be, regardless of the enmity of others, including family and friends.
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